 {"id":3526,"date":"2022-11-21T10:52:13","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T05:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/?post_type=web-story&#038;p=3526"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:52:13","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T05:52:13","slug":"artificial-muscles-can-be-realized-with-high-power-electric-actuators","status":"publish","type":"web-story","link":"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/web-stories\/artificial-muscles-can-be-realized-with-high-power-electric-actuators\/","title":{"rendered":"Artificial muscles can be realized with high-power electric actuators"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html amp=\"\" lang=\"en\"><head><meta charSet=\"utf-8\"\/><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1\"\/><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0.js\"><\/script><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0\/amp-story-1.0.js\" custom-element=\"amp-story\"><\/script><link 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  padding: 6px 12px;\n                vertical-align: middle;\n                border-radius: 15px;\n                background: rgba(11, 11, 11, 0.6);\n                color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);\n                font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, \"Helvetica Neue\", sans-serif;;\n                font-size: calc(4 * var(--story-page-vw));\n                line-height: 1.4;\n                word-break: break-word;\n                word-wrap: break-word;\n                overflow-wrap: break-word;\n              }\n              <\/style>\n<p><meta name=\"web-stories-replace-head-start\"\/><title>Artificial muscles can be realized with high-power electric actuators<\/title><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/?post_type=web-story&amp;p=3526\"\/><meta name=\"web-stories-replace-head-end\"\/><\/head><body><amp-story standalone=\"\" publisher=\"Master Chemistry\" publisher-logo-src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/favicon.png\" title=\"Artificial muscles can be realized with high-power electric actuators\" poster-portrait-src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cropped-deepmind-6R1rq5yTl7g-unsplash.jpg\" background-audio=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Acoustic.mp3\"><amp-story-page id=\"0b2ff5e9-0446-48c0-be8c-61adf75ba2fc\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#bcb5b0\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-dbbab72e-153d-482f-ba51-8ff85a0075a9\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:230.88023%;height:100%;left:-65.44012%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-185.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-185.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-185-300x231.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-185-150x116.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 104vh, 230vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<div class=\"element-overlay-area\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page-background-overlay-area\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:15.53398%;top:19.90291%;width:69.17476%;height:69.7411%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.7017543859649122% 0.7017543859649122% 0.7017543859649122% 0.7017543859649122% \/ 0.46403712296983757% 0.46403712296983757% 0.46403712296983757% 0.46403712296983757%\" id=\"el-9ca7a6ae-f438-4c3f-9acd-78de068841da\">\n<h1 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:2.7664131030701755% 0;font-family:&quot;Anton&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.809061em;line-height:1.19;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"color: #fff\">Artificial muscles can be realized with high-power electric actuators<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"4e08e47c-8620-49b1-8be2-28e4063b315d\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-fba2539a-5e43-4c20-9e59-19a207c78981\",\"keyframes\":[{\"offset\":0,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -197.40908%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.29,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.45,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -55.511433296%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.61,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.71,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -18.872308048%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.8,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.85,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -7.086985972%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.92,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.96,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -3.0795816479999996%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":1,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1600,\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-c98385c7-eba0-4d14-9ef9-20686fe567ba\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-15a3c7b0-1bfe-4452-92ce-772e5acc1ec4\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.1068%;top:41.26214%;width:74.27184%;height:54.36893%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-c98385c7-eba0-4d14-9ef9-20686fe567ba\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.5952380952380952% 0.5952380952380952% 0.5952380952380952% 0.5952380952380952%\" id=\"el-65f96b5c-cc9f-4007-b6e7-94590f5473ed\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>Electrostatic actuators are simple, lightweight devices that mimic human muscles.<br \/>\nand &nbsp;their usage has been restricted to moving small devices since they require higher voltages to generate significant forces<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:-0.16181%;width:75.72816%;height:36.08414%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-fba2539a-5e43-4c20-9e59-19a207c78981\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0, -197.40908%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-e54b377a-7c52-4042-bb77-05815e0161ea\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:107.21152%;height:100%;left:-3.60576%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-187.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-187.png 510w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-187-300x200.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-187-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 34vh, 76vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"53358e69-48b5-41cc-a686-0d2dcca85efd\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-57c4bd00-e541-4788-acb2-145db635f862\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-85cfec69-fe43-4f0d-bc72-a4a985a79747\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-118.62745%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 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style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-d7c95d0f-eba3-4db6-958f-82a0b191c5ce\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.83495%;top:6.31068%;width:74.27184%;height:34.78964%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-57c4bd00-e541-4788-acb2-145db635f862\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-85cfec69-fe43-4f0d-bc72-a4a985a79747\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-118.62745%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.9302325581395349% 0.9302325581395349% 0.9302325581395349% 0.9302325581395349%\" id=\"el-f4ea6e09-bf9e-4430-8149-0bcc0cd9f1b4\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13786764705882354% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>Despite being small and low-powered, they can deliver a force strong enough to move small objects like tablets<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.83495%;top:50%;width:74.27184%;height:44.98382%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-4e1825a6-88c1-47e7-b4cb-88f697bad7c4\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-e2f2417d-493e-4d40-85fc-17e3cf9625c2\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0px, -231.73461%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-630ae8b9-2e15-4229-a6a7-e461a2d67bbc\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:161.65424%;height:100%;left:-30.82712%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" 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layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-0ee0ec04-321a-4990-8175-248482a20e3a\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(0px, 249.15951%, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-4410dfd4-b51b-4ad0-a292-93db7570c6cf\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-3bbd838c-a74d-41ad-ac2f-2d555ab0523d\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(117.64707%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 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style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.62136%;top:49.67638%;width:74.27184%;height:46.60194%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-4410dfd4-b51b-4ad0-a292-93db7570c6cf\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-3bbd838c-a74d-41ad-ac2f-2d555ab0523d\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(117.64707%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.6944444444444444% 0.6944444444444444% 0.6944444444444444% 0.6944444444444444%\" id=\"el-58268191-b445-4a99-93b8-df9f5d6d45b3\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13786764705882354% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>Tokyo Tech developed an electrostatic actuator that can generate a strong force with a small driving voltage, which could lead to more flexible actuators<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.37864%;top:0;width:74.27184%;height:43.85113%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-9b2b8860-0849-4963-a183-f4e859055910\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-0ee0ec04-321a-4990-8175-248482a20e3a\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0px, 249.15951%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-dbfa3e27-ac82-4c80-b335-349d91c38a20\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:169.37269%;left:0%;top:-34.68635%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-189.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-189.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-189-200x300.png 200w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-189-150x225.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 33vh, 74vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"03ebce9b-79f0-4dca-a4bf-cce8e317ba39\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a3a4a6bc-9647-412b-9dcd-f39d99133cb1\",\"keyframes\":[{\"transform\":\"scale(1)\",\"offset\":0},{\"transform\":\"scale(1.5)\",\"offset\":0.33},{\"transform\":\"scale(0.95)\",\"offset\":0.66},{\"transform\":\"scale(1)\",\"offset\":1}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1450,\"easing\":\"ease-in-out\",\"fill\":\"both\",\"iterations\":1}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-ff97b0a1-3ac9-47dc-94a4-5f14095f5cd9\",\"keyframes\":[{\"transform\":\"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\",\"opacity\":0},{\"transform\":\"none\",\"opacity\":1}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\",\"iterations\":1}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-81cc9aaa-bcaa-48e5-bc44-cd195a8f0363\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.62136%;top:3.55987%;width:74.27184%;height:40.45307%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-a3a4a6bc-9647-412b-9dcd-f39d99133cb1\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%\" id=\"el-1f720d55-059f-46f0-87d8-46bdc46a830e\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13786764705882354% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>This gadget consists of two oppositely charged electrodes that generate a force whenever an electric field develops between them<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:49.83819%;width:75%;height:46.1165%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-ff97b0a1-3ac9-47dc-94a4-5f14095f5cd9\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-940cbc69-89b1-4aed-9310-792af931dfff\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:114.71766%;height:100%;left:-7.35883%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-190.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-190.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-190-300x241.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-190-150x121.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 34vh, 75vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"ddd5f0a0-7ea6-4b46-850f-49f454cd1aa4\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-8493e268-666d-4417-88ec-937a179ac77f\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-118.95425%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-6b5941fd-0fbb-4094-b569-7259f01d3617\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"rotateZ(-180deg)\",\"rotateZ(0deg)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .5, 1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-9e90e6b7-d461-4a96-a775-f28c3630f76e\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(125.17731%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-5d63339b-7c9d-4935-a437-b2bb0862500c\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"rotateZ(180deg)\",\"rotateZ(0deg)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .5, 1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-bb54f788-2d3f-44d8-9158-a8d4f03d25b4\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:0;width:74.27184%;height:54.20712%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-8493e268-666d-4417-88ec-937a179ac77f\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-118.95425%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-6b5941fd-0fbb-4094-b569-7259f01d3617\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:rotateZ(-180deg)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.5970149253731344% 0.5970149253731344% 0.5970149253731344% 0.5970149253731344%\" id=\"el-ad1d49a7-7d76-4a47-8845-d8b07fde8ff1\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>Electrostatically actuated soft structures have the potential to create unique mechanical actuation strategies. &nbsp;an approach to fabricating a bimorph microactuator where the piezoelectric actuator is sandwiched .<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.32039%;top:58.09061%;width:68.4466%;height:37.70227%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-9e90e6b7-d461-4a96-a775-f28c3630f76e\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(125.17731%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-5d63339b-7c9d-4935-a437-b2bb0862500c\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:rotateZ(180deg)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-1546790f-8cfa-4c68-9844-3a1209f91288\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:123.93619%;height:100%;left:-11.96809%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-191.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-191.png 510w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-191-300x200.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-191-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 31vh, 68vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"a4dbe58b-32d4-407a-bf3e-d63e15a060ad\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-0c78b6ed-c189-4612-ade3-9af00cfd27db\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-115.53399%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-048616bf-0be7-406c-9d1d-a8d8235348d8\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1e00081e-4278-444e-8f89-f8de3603169a\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.15)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 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type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-c0cd5bde-b099-4148-b188-70936c1161ae\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.15)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-b3dc827e-ce51-4b19-9ab9-38cadc74ddbb\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.86408%;top:49.51456%;width:74.27184%;height:43.20388%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-c100fc5e-5e9b-460b-80d4-0caa912769e3\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(117.32027%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-16cf0def-0b49-4795-b27b-4547cbc3b89e\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-c0cd5bde-b099-4148-b188-70936c1161ae\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.7490636704119851% 0.7490636704119851% 0.7490636704119851% 0.7490636704119851%\" id=\"el-10496582-5103-4b93-80e5-78a294ba065b\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>The forces generated by electrostatic actuators depend on the voltage applied to their electrodes and the charges accumulated at the interface between the electrodes<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:-0.16181%;width:75%;height:39.96764%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-0c78b6ed-c189-4612-ade3-9af00cfd27db\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-115.53399%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-048616bf-0be7-406c-9d1d-a8d8235348d8\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-1e00081e-4278-444e-8f89-f8de3603169a\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-c97256a4-a757-4cd3-9c37-7ef97656c531\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:119.90292%;height:100%;left:-9.95146%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-192.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-192.png 510w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-192-300x200.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-192-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 34vh, 75vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"555bd2aa-9271-4506-8320-83797f793d96\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-60a50e4b-a149-4869-945d-d3ad99009ef7\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-163022b3-b7da-4f52-b413-a4465890dae1\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.3333333333333333)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-b4bf25f5-a189-492c-bd02-cd5550b871fd\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[1,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1b0cc157-0609-43c6-bac0-a6834fe584f5\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(3)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-f0505965-5247-434b-b341-7553d7e640cf\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.56311%;top:3.39806%;width:74.27184%;height:37.86408%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-60a50e4b-a149-4869-945d-d3ad99009ef7\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-163022b3-b7da-4f52-b413-a4465890dae1\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.3333333333333333)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.8547008547008548% 0.8547008547008548% 0.8547008547008548% 0.8547008547008548%\" id=\"el-37bd95b6-0dc3-4239-b217-c0f516e4bde1\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>to generate sufficient forces to support human movement and activities, these devices have to be supplied with a large voltage, which is hazardous to the body<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.56311%;top:49.51456%;width:74.27184%;height:46.1165%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-b4bf25f5-a189-492c-bd02-cd5550b871fd\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-1b0cc157-0609-43c6-bac0-a6834fe584f5\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(3)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-69ec6d3e-57be-4ef0-a78b-8fda69c38f92\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:161.05264%;left:0%;top:-30.52632%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-193.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-193.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-193-200x300.png 200w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-193-150x225.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 33vh, 74vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"5b264e45-8443-4911-a499-7626ff29026c\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-532789d1-8cb2-4943-af97-884253a22679\",\"keyframes\":[{\"offset\":0,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -200.56584%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.29,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.45,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -56.399114208%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.61,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.71,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -19.174094304%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.8,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.85,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -7.2003136560000005%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.92,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.96,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -3.128827104%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":1,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1600,\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a130ac19-62cc-44c5-96af-01bb80eb4f13\",\"keyframes\":[{\"transform\":\"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\",\"opacity\":0},{\"transform\":\"none\",\"opacity\":1}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\",\"iterations\":1}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-827da77f-8aaf-45d1-9c2d-15e0dd5d0eea\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.56311%;top:39.96764%;width:74.27184%;height:54.36893%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-a130ac19-62cc-44c5-96af-01bb80eb4f13\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.5952380952380952% 0.5952380952380952% 0.5952380952380952% 0.5952380952380952%\" id=\"el-b8750abf-e9aa-472b-a0d7-fc9852ca9da3\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>Using ferroelectric materials that spontaneously polarize, Professor Nishimura and his team from Tokyo Tech have increased the accumulated charge by increasing the force of actuators<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:-0.16181%;width:76.69903%;height:34.95146%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-532789d1-8cb2-4943-af97-884253a22679\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0, -200.56584%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-9eba934a-f919-42f8-afdd-4bcfe3897661\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:102.53166%;height:100%;left:-1.26583%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-194.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-194.png 510w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-194-300x200.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-194-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 35vh, 77vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"f3e278c1-49d3-48ec-beb0-564dac2667e3\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-56b7c4ac-d642-40d2-84d0-973c53401eb7\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-acaca9ab-db9c-4dc1-aa47-ef5e17b39435\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(0px, -117.03043%, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-c15a33da-2707-41c3-bab7-c0f083a1f46d\",\"keyframes\":[{\"transform\":\"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\",\"opacity\":0},{\"transform\":\"none\",\"opacity\":1}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\",\"iterations\":1}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-73e97c2e-73f6-47ba-b5fb-5e29038c7a41\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:0;width:74.27184%;height:54.36893%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-56b7c4ac-d642-40d2-84d0-973c53401eb7\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-acaca9ab-db9c-4dc1-aa47-ef5e17b39435\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0px, -117.03043%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.5952380952380952% 0.5952380952380952% 0.5952380952380952% 0.5952380952380952%\" id=\"el-268d8543-f963-4dbe-8d59-a9cd42345e0f\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>Charge separation can happen when ferroelectric materials are subjected to an electric field. Unlike conventional paraelectric materials, ferroelectrics retain their polarization &nbsp;after the electric field is removed,<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:57.11974%;width:74.27184%;height:42.23301%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-c15a33da-2707-41c3-bab7-c0f083a1f46d\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-91fed150-3350-45a0-8254-57338b97f54d\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:128.06925%;height:100%;left:-14.03463%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-195.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-195.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-195-300x200.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-195-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 33vh, 74vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"9ad243f5-c895-49ef-8aef-1248323511a0\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-f81eb7d1-f294-4703-b68a-05205a609338\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-d028dec5-1864-4c2c-99f5-185fd1c81d20\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-0a3ed383-cf55-4ba5-95d1-9196a8e0997d\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.15)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-5b1760c3-1681-4737-89df-1031a83d03a7\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[1,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-fcbca4aa-ba20-45dd-b6e1-b27765b2b892\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(3)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-f95010e9-d7f0-4743-9230-fa306ddf0e08\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:49.51456%;width:74.27184%;height:48.7055%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-5b1760c3-1681-4737-89df-1031a83d03a7\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-fcbca4aa-ba20-45dd-b6e1-b27765b2b892\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(3)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.6644518272425249% 0.6644518272425249% 0.6644518272425249% 0.6644518272425249%\" id=\"el-a2ab5721-b887-4d18-b574-2fe00c219837\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>The generated force is linearly proportional to the applied voltage since the ferroelectric materials are independent of the voltages. There are two things that ferroelectric media are better<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:-0.16181%;width:76.69903%;height:39.4822%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-f81eb7d1-f294-4703-b68a-05205a609338\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-d028dec5-1864-4c2c-99f5-185fd1c81d20\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-0a3ed383-cf55-4ba5-95d1-9196a8e0997d\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-2aa05863-01b6-4956-abde-423f07e29e32\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:121.02694%;height:100%;left:-10.51347%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-196.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-196.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-196-300x191.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-196-150x96.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 35vh, 77vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"689efde9-d199-4c28-adf8-fdfccfc75bc9\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-b4d3ff57-9bcf-4a17-9407-385f48e6ec2e\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-118.95425%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-21d8563c-0659-4b4a-88c3-df1f850f54e5\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"rotateZ(-180deg)\",\"rotateZ(0deg)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .5, 1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-048e656e-186b-43ec-bcb0-5c88357ea86a\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-9d3bc7dd-3082-4517-87cb-030ba94f4bcc\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.3333333333333333)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-2523abb4-a954-42de-9310-91150d4feb0d\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:0;width:74.27184%;height:59.87055%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-b4d3ff57-9bcf-4a17-9407-385f48e6ec2e\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-118.95425%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-21d8563c-0659-4b4a-88c3-df1f850f54e5\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:rotateZ(-180deg)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.5405405405405406% 0.5405405405405406% 0.5405405405405406% 0.5405405405405406%\" id=\"el-a71a984f-0088-4c6a-aca8-7424931182c4\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>they can generate a higher force by maintaining a large polarization even at low voltage, and the other is that their voltage response is linear, resulting in good device controllability, says Prof. Nishimura is the name of the person.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:64.88673%;width:76.69903%;height:34.46602%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-048e656e-186b-43ec-bcb0-5c88357ea86a\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-9d3bc7dd-3082-4517-87cb-030ba94f4bcc\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.3333333333333333)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-9760271d-8adf-4f08-923c-91c5f83530d2\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:222.53521%;left:0%;top:-61.26761%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-197.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-197.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-197-200x300.png 200w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-197-150x225.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 35vh, 77vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"7c979b73-8870-4374-b60d-9e6e300cef26\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-2a5757a0-3d42-456d-aa90-6c50f2b3267a\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-4b167b46-37a1-477b-b200-a990b4957cac\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-e5ce9943-f329-468c-b679-b7bdacfc346d\",\"keyframes\":[{\"transform\":\"scale(1)\",\"offset\":0},{\"transform\":\"scale(1.5)\",\"offset\":0.33},{\"transform\":\"scale(0.95)\",\"offset\":0.66},{\"transform\":\"scale(1)\",\"offset\":1}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1450,\"easing\":\"ease-in-out\",\"fill\":\"both\",\"iterations\":1}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-42274f8b-7de6-46f6-b396-7074e7918d6c\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:39.4822%;width:74.27184%;height:59.87055%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-e5ce9943-f329-468c-b679-b7bdacfc346d\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.5405405405405406% 0.5405405405405406% 0.5405405405405406% 0.5405405405405406%\" id=\"el-6d0b7c17-688d-479e-8e00-76868671258b\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>The generated force is proportional to the applied voltage since the ferroelectric materials are independent of the voltages. Prof. Nishimura said that there are two things that ferroelectric media are better<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:0;width:76.69903%;height:33.81877%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-2a5757a0-3d42-456d-aa90-6c50f2b3267a\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-4b167b46-37a1-477b-b200-a990b4957cac\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-a4319f99-ba1c-491f-8dd3-77fcef3552d9\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:113.39713%;left:0%;top:-6.69857%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-198.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-198.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-198-300x225.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-198-150x113.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 35vh, 77vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"5c9c3b34-da12-4e8f-bc11-f13f7d2f3ba8\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-353d41b8-5ca7-4ee4-83b7-0b920a1a2e23\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-118.95425%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-5bfae6fb-3456-4cb2-93f1-99abb7f59a9e\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-9080b9e1-bfbb-4bb1-88ab-630e879d6204\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.15)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1c217566-0625-4675-9e8d-d0f73f0c2ef9\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-e69078f8-9de5-4be7-aa1d-c00c8c10e12e\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(122.91667%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-fba45ba3-1900-4aad-af40-8eb8b88c28af\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:0;width:74.27184%;height:48.7055%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-353d41b8-5ca7-4ee4-83b7-0b920a1a2e23\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-118.95425%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-5bfae6fb-3456-4cb2-93f1-99abb7f59a9e\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-9080b9e1-bfbb-4bb1-88ab-630e879d6204\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 0.6644518272425249% 0.6644518272425249% 0.6644518272425249% 0.6644518272425249%\" id=\"el-b319a715-307c-4456-97b9-4adf08d138da\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12867647058823553% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>One is that they can generate a higher force by maintaining a large polarization even at low voltage, and the other is that their voltage response is almost linear, resulting in good device controllability<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:53.23625%;width:69.90291%;height:43.3657%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-1c217566-0625-4675-9e8d-d0f73f0c2ef9\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-e69078f8-9de5-4be7-aa1d-c00c8c10e12e\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(122.91667%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-634a9318-a19d-4f63-ae6a-8cb6772f8bb1\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:139.30474%;height:100%;left:-19.65237%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" 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