 {"id":4995,"date":"2022-11-29T12:07:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T07:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/?post_type=web-story&#038;p=4995"},"modified":"2022-11-29T12:07:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-29T07:07:51","slug":"researchers-develop-a-programmable-optical-device-for-high-speed-beam-steering","status":"publish","type":"web-story","link":"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/web-stories\/researchers-develop-a-programmable-optical-device-for-high-speed-beam-steering\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers develop a programmable optical device for high-speed beam steering"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html amp=\"\" lang=\"en\"><head><meta charSet=\"utf-8\"\/><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1\"\/><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0.js\"><\/script><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0\/amp-story-1.0.js\" custom-element=\"amp-story\"><\/script><link 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publisher-logo-src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/favicon.png\" title=\"Researchers develop a programmable optical device for high-speed beam steering\" poster-portrait-src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cropped-roberto-sorin-7qn9wis0Wns-unsplash.jpg\" background-audio=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Acoustic.mp3\"><amp-story-page id=\"0b2ff5e9-0446-48c0-be8c-61adf75ba2fc\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#cdc8cf\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-2341c60b-3f23-4535-982e-c309c77121b0\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:118.36071%;height:100%;left:-9.18035%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-622.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-622.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-622-200x300.png 200w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-622-150x225.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 53vh, 118vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<div class=\"element-overlay-area\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page-background-overlay-area\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.37864%;top:19.25566%;width:75.72816%;height:60.35599%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 0.5361930294906166% 0.5361930294906166% 0.5361930294906166% 0.5361930294906166%\" id=\"el-11f76c40-9d85-42fa-be7f-4d9f4ba25625\">\n<h1 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:2.527011969150641% 0;font-family:&quot;Anton&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.809061em;line-height:1.19;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">Researchers develop a programmable optical device for high-speed beam steering<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"f1c751fb-a6b8-45b2-95b8-eafb5619388c\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a47bfcde-8321-41ed-8104-42d914bc9c96\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-b49d067e-c3ba-403a-8717-6b7a87eeb8d4\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.3333333333333333)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-7bb49618-94fc-4342-b95e-624477405380\",\"keyframes\":[{\"transform\":\"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\",\"opacity\":0},{\"transform\":\"none\",\"opacity\":1}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\",\"iterations\":1}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-41c0202a-b78d-467b-a80d-daeba1687dec\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:3.8835%;width:71.60194%;height:36.56958%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-a47bfcde-8321-41ed-8104-42d914bc9c96\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-b49d067e-c3ba-403a-8717-6b7a87eeb8d4\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.3333333333333333)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6779661016949152% 0.6779661016949152% 0.6779661016949152% 0.6779661016949152% \/ 0.8849557522123894% 0.8849557522123894% 0.8849557522123894% 0.8849557522123894%\" id=\"el-289e2ff5-1c69-4380-bbdf-a7ab2dddbc58\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.1287076271186438% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>Even today, we don&#8217;t have the technology to create realistic and dynamic holograms like that one, which was filmed more than 45 years ago.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:49.83819%;width:71.60194%;height:44.98382%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-7bb49618-94fc-4342-b95e-624477405380\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\">\n<div 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id=\"el-b042585a-1ffd-451e-ae81-a8e486c5fc46\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:50%;width:71.60194%;height:47.08738%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-2528b272-3079-4241-8b5d-6176f6a1c17a\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6779661016949152% 0.6779661016949152% 0.6779661016949152% 0.6779661016949152% \/ 0.6872852233676976% 0.6872852233676976% 0.6872852233676976% 0.6872852233676976%\" id=\"el-900675da-5cc2-4115-b63d-2379cf22fb28\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.1287076271186438% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>Light control beyond the capabilities of existing technologies, which are based on liquid crystals or micromirrors, would be required for generating a freestanding 3D hologram.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.07767%;top:0;width:71.60194%;height:39.96764%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-d4d833a2-3376-4b86-9af9-cd66ea3cb40f\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(120.00000%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-9d3c9eec-5af8-456e-9c3e-904e0034782f\" 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style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(3)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% \/ 1.0309278350515463% 1.0309278350515463% 1.0309278350515463% 1.0309278350515463%\" id=\"el-eb5ee1c5-2ab0-4081-beba-87189209b1d0\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12287621359223279% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>An international group of researchers &nbsp;have been working on the problem of high-speed optical beam forming for more than four years.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:49.35275%;width:75%;height:50%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-8a4c697d-c781-4ed0-90d4-5d055e7ffb88\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0, -217.22402%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-02af1617-b1b1-418d-91c2-c0d371f76c29\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:150.15015%;height:100%;left:-25.07508%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-625.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-625.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-625-300x200.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-625-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 34vh, 75vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"bf8cff8c-ccea-4bfc-8e29-d75d3555922b\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-3774cbf7-388e-4bdd-8461-a69c8865c489\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a485ea3e-e8dd-40a4-acef-6672f291bf41\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"rotateZ(180deg)\",\"rotateZ(0deg)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .5, 1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a6119214-3b08-4315-9e29-799eed4d3ac0\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-86db95da-2227-42ba-bd64-dabe470cd457\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.3333333333333333)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-6834c711-b3b1-4f4b-9e8b-e0b315ffc014\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:49.51456%;width:76.69903%;height:46.44013%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-a6119214-3b08-4315-9e29-799eed4d3ac0\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-86db95da-2227-42ba-bd64-dabe470cd457\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.3333333333333333)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% \/ 0.6968641114982579% 0.6968641114982579% 0.6968641114982579% 0.6968641114982579%\" id=\"el-c1a27c54-eca8-4833-b689-f3a3888272b2\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13350474683544303% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>They have demonstrated a wireless device that can control light, such as by focusing a beam in a specific direction or manipulating the light&#8217;s intensity.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:4.36893%;width:76.69903%;height:36.73139%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-3774cbf7-388e-4bdd-8461-a69c8865c489\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-a485ea3e-e8dd-40a4-acef-6672f291bf41\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:rotateZ(180deg)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-b05fe80f-cc75-461f-9f3b-25fa61af6dff\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:106.58077%;height:100%;left:-3.29039%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-626.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-626.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-626-300x202.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-626-150x101.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 35vh, 77vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"f89e21cc-4008-4ed6-bd22-554d3eecd63e\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-aa197899-bbf3-44fe-b078-568158437555\",\"keyframes\":[{\"transform\":\"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\",\"opacity\":0},{\"transform\":\"none\",\"opacity\":1}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\",\"iterations\":1}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1ee0f591-21a1-4169-b6a3-7ff480ad638a\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a16218ef-2b7e-4c92-bb85-48ba9eebc792\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1db0f119-43f7-4ddc-84d0-ba25175be256\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.15)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-1a258a08-c231-4ca3-b392-a39212b12504\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:8.25243%;width:76.69903%;height:34.78964%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-aa197899-bbf3-44fe-b078-568158437555\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% \/ 0.9302325581395349% 0.9302325581395349% 0.9302325581395349% 0.9302325581395349%\" id=\"el-d3c99ad2-5f75-4c15-8f08-4c399a989885\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13350474683544303% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>We are studying how to control light in different colors, which has been a recurring research theme for many centuries.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:50%;width:76.69903%;height:49.51456%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-1ee0f591-21a1-4169-b6a3-7ff480ad638a\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-a16218ef-2b7e-4c92-bb85-48ba9eebc792\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-1db0f119-43f7-4ddc-84d0-ba25175be256\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-10296357-380c-44e1-a9fa-cdfc0115702b\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:154.90197%;left:0%;top:-27.45099%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-627.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-627.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-627-200x300.png 200w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-627-150x225.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 35vh, 77vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"1f4af61f-e451-4099-8e17-e7cb8b34b845\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-2be3e769-47a0-4b87-b5cb-b3a717532c6e\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a565a29c-2425-4259-969b-5a3150a11f83\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(0px, -123.72247%, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-0602f200-cad0-4c4b-91de-3795fd5cdcf5\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-367df034-bd3e-4f50-86eb-c9410d710f19\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.3333333333333333)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-200f2b50-3ecf-481a-983c-a7590506a412\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:49.67638%;width:76.69903%;height:46.44013%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-0602f200-cad0-4c4b-91de-3795fd5cdcf5\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-367df034-bd3e-4f50-86eb-c9410d710f19\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.3333333333333333)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% \/ 0.6968641114982579% 0.6968641114982579% 0.6968641114982579% 0.6968641114982579%\" id=\"el-3652a1f4-700a-41d0-b947-0195df942f6f\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13350474683544303% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>We use the word &#8220;complete&#8221; in an engineering sense to mean we have control of optical systems that were previously only thought possible using electrical circuits.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:-0.16181%;width:76.69903%;height:38.34951%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-2be3e769-47a0-4b87-b5cb-b3a717532c6e\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-a565a29c-2425-4259-969b-5a3150a11f83\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0px, -123.72247%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-bf1fee8e-c69b-4d50-80bc-1625b86a6224\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:112.27543%;height:100%;left:-6.13772%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-628.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-628.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-628-300x200.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-628-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 35vh, 77vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"2e9cf404-450f-4b4e-87b3-ea6711b205de\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-905619ba-a74c-478b-90d8-f33bf8cf0006\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-115.53399%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-cc5e96f3-0d0b-4b08-8f41-b409a1ee2cc4\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" 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class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-3684fbb1-2693-45b8-bc7f-70dc0f44936d\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% \/ 0.6191950464396285% 0.6191950464396285% 0.6191950464396285% 0.6191950464396285%\" id=\"el-de42ff49-4dbc-4129-a0e0-dec214029856\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13652912621359223% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>The researchers used a method called the \u201cMolecular Crowding Protocol,\u201d which has been developed by our laboratory to examine the role of water molecules during protein folding.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:61.00324%;width:75%;height:38.34951%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-3ad2add2-97fe-47b7-9c38-30d3b4484b02\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-cd76f371-29c9-4a9a-956d-847371f1b9ad\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:114.81889%;height:100%;left:-7.40945%;top:0%\" 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1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-ae6afe1c-813e-4248-8945-dc951cbc02a6\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(115.21036%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-d023034d-bf4e-4e5f-a364-d3a0232f812b\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-f7518369-326a-4bca-8f2e-85b2799cd5d0\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(0px, -234.7844%, 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style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:49.19094%;width:75%;height:43.3657%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-d023034d-bf4e-4e5f-a364-d3a0232f812b\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-f7518369-326a-4bca-8f2e-85b2799cd5d0\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0px, -234.7844%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% \/ 0.7462686567164178% 0.7462686567164178% 0.7462686567164178% 0.7462686567164178%\" id=\"el-0f4cb408-b196-4f98-b956-9e50d5483383\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12742718446601964% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>They specialize in nanotechnology and microelectromechanical systems and are experts in the fabrication of sensors using nanoelectromechanical systems.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:4.36893%;width:75%;height:33.81877%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-df108184-12ae-4ef3-9300-ec125bafd6b0\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-ae6afe1c-813e-4248-8945-dc951cbc02a6\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" 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type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-6d57e490-6381-4dc7-a7d6-824f1b832cb3\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-63c4fee5-edb2-4cd0-a34c-89b229511aeb\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:2.91262%;width:73.30097%;height:34.78964%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-a66b245c-84c4-407a-b7a0-f22e0e889c97\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-1ba82bf7-f9c7-4c48-bb14-8cbbb2cb4bef\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.3333333333333333)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6622516556291391% 0.6622516556291391% 0.6622516556291391% 0.6622516556291391% \/ 0.9302325581395349% 0.9302325581395349% 0.9302325581395349% 0.9302325581395349%\" id=\"el-4b8f3693-71b3-47aa-8720-6026b53a00ce\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13969370860927152% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>We are studying how to control light in different colors, which has been a recurring research theme for many centuries.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:49.51456%;width:73.30097%;height:47.24919%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-6d57e490-6381-4dc7-a7d6-824f1b832cb3\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-64768c9d-27ab-4968-8952-906f654bff68\">\n<div 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id=\"anim-d4cf8825-99ba-48fa-b449-83d16cbc82b7\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(117.47573%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-88798eb2-4458-4d64-af71-502dc33fc820\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-27349817-9c8e-44c5-9512-e789b1702870\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% \/ 0.796812749003984% 0.796812749003984% 0.796812749003984% 0.796812749003984%\" id=\"el-eef695f1-c8f4-4533-b0ec-8f19afc30399\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13652912621359223% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>The development of our technology is another major step towards the ultimate goal of optical control, both in space and time.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.8932%;top:3.72168%;width:75%;height:36.73139%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-0ab01a40-a315-475d-8577-4bdad97c74f6\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-115.8576%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-a7c24d19-81d9-405f-b17c-ffac1db444f3\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-a939ecb7-62b9-4012-b83f-b264a9133230\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-53a3153e-440e-4388-8cbe-b960db66cb4d\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:110.30447%;height:100%;left:-5.15224%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-632.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-632.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-632-300x200.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-632-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 34vh, 75vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"ef4f318c-83f3-43fe-b4ba-ab2cea70f436\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-9c689b83-44af-4c63-a171-d0eeb9a191a5\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-6e5e9a94-0fde-41ce-a124-585ff696a826\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(0px, 198.83041%, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-82fa3f6a-103e-473c-988f-e642d21a8365\",\"keyframes\":[{\"transform\":\"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\",\"opacity\":0},{\"transform\":\"none\",\"opacity\":1}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\",\"iterations\":1}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-c7992095-08de-4b4f-89ed-4eedccea52a4\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:5.33981%;width:72.57282%;height:52.26537%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-9c689b83-44af-4c63-a171-d0eeb9a191a5\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-6e5e9a94-0fde-41ce-a124-585ff696a826\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0px, 198.83041%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6688963210702341% 0.6688963210702341% 0.6688963210702341% 0.6688963210702341% \/ 0.6191950464396285% 0.6191950464396285% 0.6191950464396285% 0.6191950464396285%\" id=\"el-26826a9a-ad2a-41a9-9c62-65af8103595a\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.1410953177257525% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>The researchers used a method called the \u201cMolecular Crowding Protocol,\u201d which has been developed by our laboratory to examine the role of water molecules during protein folding.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.80583%;top:62.13592%;width:70.87379%;height:37.21683%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-82fa3f6a-103e-473c-988f-e642d21a8365\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-6e286cd3-0ea6-47c9-b81d-454db1754c63\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:118.26895%;height:100%;left:-9.13448%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-633.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-633.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-633-300x200.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-633-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 32vh, 71vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"930e9d83-b343-4d5c-86b7-676be9b7fac9\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-ff8ae080-79d7-4796-ac56-cb564e9f0ed8\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-e02c82fc-fa82-4b56-bf87-5f464348a7df\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.3333333333333333)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-e624cd94-f8e3-424f-8084-81f2394897a5\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-6826ee63-6b1d-4a00-b942-a8815ddfaf47\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-118.72909%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-834024bd-4644-4b0b-b8c5-d1c7d1b1cb23\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:56.47249%;width:72.57282%;height:28.9644%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-e624cd94-f8e3-424f-8084-81f2394897a5\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-6826ee63-6b1d-4a00-b942-a8815ddfaf47\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-118.72909%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6688963210702341% 0.6688963210702341% 0.6688963210702341% 0.6688963210702341% \/ 1.1173184357541899% 1.1173184357541899% 1.1173184357541899% 1.1173184357541899%\" id=\"el-573ab9a9-a6ce-4c67-a8dc-e0aad3441370\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.1410953177257525% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>A spatial light modulator is a device that manipulates light by controlling emission properties.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.80583%;top:3.23625%;width:70.87379%;height:36.73139%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-ff8ae080-79d7-4796-ac56-cb564e9f0ed8\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-e02c82fc-fa82-4b56-bf87-5f464348a7df\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.3333333333333333)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" 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style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-43a602d9-5703-41f0-b884-d1d16de67cb3\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:6.47249%;width:75%;height:48.86731%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-32ec433c-6d27-4fc5-a37b-327f3e325213\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-118.12297%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-a0684d8e-8739-4c41-bb99-b0bc4d83866a\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-63f6cf50-82ad-4b7c-8915-20a0e7827eb8\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% \/ 0.6622516556291391% 0.6622516556291391% 0.6622516556291391% 0.6622516556291391%\" id=\"el-6fbfb5af-feca-43f2-a985-9836825411a0\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12742718446601964% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>Similar to an overhead projector or computer screen, an SLM transforms a passing beam of light, focusing it in one direction or replicating it to many locations for image formation.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.83495%;top:61.97411%;width:69.17476%;height:37.70227%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-41801044-6be1-4456-9d50-04d72f64e24b\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-70598ae8-44fa-4cb2-a67b-4948b0812569\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.3333333333333333)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-c24ac29d-c383-44ff-bfa7-cea9eda10a7f\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:183.47638%;left:0%;top:-41.73819%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-635.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-635.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-635-200x300.png 200w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-635-150x225.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 31vh, 69vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"0c7c85de-1c5c-4f9f-a345-9ae884358eea\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-13b9195d-b564-4b20-b50d-99b08a05895b\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-116.18123%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-e850aff4-f4a3-42e1-aa96-e645346d895f\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-41d70c1e-0dcd-4b4f-8bb0-9712d4c8e062\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.15)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 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type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-4ad9a43e-0c54-4ee6-b9e8-299f05022ad5\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"scale(0.15)\",\"scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-d170c92f-3ae9-45e6-986a-1c4afa9b42e3\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.13592%;top:53.07443%;width:75%;height:40.61489%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-a4902cfb-837c-4f81-83b1-3b658c4bb2fb\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(117.15211%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-a4f9d835-6a3d-4509-86e1-906489a1205e\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-4ad9a43e-0c54-4ee6-b9e8-299f05022ad5\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% \/ 0.796812749003984% 0.796812749003984% 0.796812749003984% 0.796812749003984%\" id=\"el-f554e616-a01b-4a68-b7b3-33af97e3078b\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13652912621359223% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>The light wavelength is only a few hundred nanometers, so controlling light at high speeds requires an extremely dense array of controllers.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.13592%;top:3.8835%;width:75%;height:39.96764%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-13b9195d-b564-4b20-b50d-99b08a05895b\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-116.18123%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-e850aff4-f4a3-42e1-aa96-e645346d895f\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-41d70c1e-0dcd-4b4f-8bb0-9712d4c8e062\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(0.15)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-a9cf827d-0c30-4d13-a565-3b5b80a0c852\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:156.37651%;left:0%;top:-28.18825%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-636.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-636.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-636-240x300.png 240w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-636-150x188.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 34vh, 75vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"24a428ae-c097-4e8b-ac6e-b9a9c928d901\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1b2e6c55-987c-4778-b2ed-eb73c0ca5524\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-115.21036%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":1000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" 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style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-7ed15853-a457-42aa-b61b-a2dc22b52732\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.40777%;top:0;width:75%;height:43.3657%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-1b2e6c55-987c-4778-b2ed-eb73c0ca5524\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-115.21036%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div id=\"anim-142956f9-d5ff-41e3-b7bf-57b89f609752\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:rotateZ(-180deg)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% 0.6472491909385114% \/ 0.7462686567164178% 0.7462686567164178% 0.7462686567164178% 0.7462686567164178%\" id=\"el-568c76d9-c7ce-432c-b006-c33fa08d81e6\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12742718446601964% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>The beam-steering performance of the final device can be improved if the reflected light from each cavity is a focused beam. Panuski says that their process is an ideal optical antenna.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.40777%;top:49.67638%;width:75%;height:49.51456%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-b22bf97b-f1b3-454d-b2e3-2bf33e86b764\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-84ec33ba-e5b2-469b-a533-12b326c5efd3\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:151.4706%;left:0%;top:-25.7353%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-637.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-637.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-637-200x300.png 200w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-637-150x225.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 34vh, 75vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"efed2372-25c3-407b-afc2-4eddf924b44e\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-f6ec996e-bb4c-4647-82d4-40bfe2446331\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-2255df2b-3d7b-4728-9179-b4c90b64ad10\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(0px, 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style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-fe345f58-d83e-4bbf-9a27-e9b19dd4206a\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.37864%;top:60.67961%;width:75.72816%;height:27.02265%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-11afcd6a-49ba-45fd-b729-23951967b49b\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:scale(1)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 1.1976047904191618% 1.1976047904191618% 1.1976047904191618% 1.1976047904191618%\" id=\"el-b25845f1-e0f0-4742-9d84-b5860f78b60e\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.1262019230769233% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.453074em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>The researchers developed a new method for designing crystal devices that form light into a narrow beam.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.37864%;top:0;width:75.72816%;height:40.61489%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-f6ec996e-bb4c-4647-82d4-40bfe2446331\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-2255df2b-3d7b-4728-9179-b4c90b64ad10\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0px, 269.01282%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-aec18866-89e0-4cb9-9d81-4e03b87835e9\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:124.30279%;left:0%;top:-12.15139%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-638.png\" alt=\"image\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-638.png 500w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-638-300x300.png 300w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-638-150x150.png 150w,https:\/\/themasterchemistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-638-96x96.png 96w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 34vh, 76vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"ac286df0-b67f-48d5-9c16-d21ef6e1f62a\" auto-advance-after=\"20s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-59ca5c9b-4ae0-47df-ae29-2de09e8f48a0\",\"keyframes\":[{\"offset\":0,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -282.53973%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.29,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.45,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -79.450172076%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.61,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.71,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -27.010798188000003%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.8,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 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