Written by Adeel Abbas What are Synthetic Indicators? Synthetic indicators are man-made substances that are used to determine the pH (acidity or basicity) of a solution. Definition of synthetic indicators They are often used in chemistry labs and in various industrial processes, and they can be a useful tool for identifying and measuring the acidity … Read more
Written by Adeel Abbas What are natural indicators? Natural indicators are substances found in nature that can be used to determine the pH (acidity or basicity) of a solution. Definition of natural indicators As the name tells that these indicators can be derived from plants, minerals, and other natural sources, and they change color in … Read more
The key difference between a titrant and a titrand is their role in titration. The titrant, a known-concentration solution, reacts with the titrand, an unknown-concentration solution. The goal is to measure the titrant volume needed for the reaction to reach equivalence, allowing the calculation of the titrand’s unknown concentration. The known concentration of the titrant … Read more
There are several reasons why we need to know the reactivity of the metals. 1. Understanding the reaction mechanism By understanding the reaction mechanism of the metals, we will be able to understand the chemical changes and what happens inside the reaction. 2. Understanding the oxidation mechanism Oxidation is the process of removing electrons and … Read more
Written by Adeel Abbas Forensic toxicology is the study of the effects of toxic substances, or toxins, on the human body in the context of criminal investigations and legal proceedings. Definition of forensic toxicology A key aspect of forensic toxicology is the analysis of collected biological samples, such as blood, urine, and tissues, to determine … Read more
Forensic chemistry and forensic toxicology are two distinct fields within the larger discipline of forensic science and chemistry. While they both involve the analysis of substances and materials in a forensic context, they have some key differences: 1: Scope of study Forensic chemistry focuses on the analysis of non-biological substances, such as drugs, explosives, and … Read more
Written By Adeel Abbas Green Chemistry Definition Green chemistry, also known as sustainable chemistry, is the design and development of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. It is a discipline that seeks to reduce the environmental impact of chemical products and processes, while still meeting the … Read more
Written by Adeel Abbas The main difference between dropping funnels and separating funnels is their purpose: dropping funnels are used for controlled liquid addition in a dropwise manner, while separating funnels are utilized for the separation of immiscible liquids. Dropping Funnel vs Separating Funnel Here are ten main differences between dropping funnels and separating funnels: … Read more
Written by Adeel Abbas Electrical conductivity is a measure of a material’s ability to conduct electric current. It is an important property that affects the performance of a wide range of applications, including electrical wiring, electronic devices, and batteries. In this blog post, we will explore the factors that affect the electrical conductivity of metals, … Read more
What is Friedel-Craft acylation? Addition of acyl group into Benzene ring is known as Friedel-Crafts acylation. Usually, an acid chloride (R-(C=O)-Cl) and a Lewis acid catalyst like AlCl3 are used to do this. A ketone is created from the aromatic ring in a Friedel-Crafts acylation process. Below is an illustration of how benzene and an … Read more