Sulfonation Of Benzene-Definition, Mechanism And Solved Examples

Written by Adeel Abbas What is sulfonation? The addition of sulfur trioxide (SO3) into benzene is called sulfonation of benzene. Equation Explanation Sulfonation of benzene is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions just like nitration. Sulfonation of benzene takes place when benzene reacts with sulfur trioxide (SO3). In this reaction sulfuric acid acts as … Read more

Chemists create an ‘artificial photosynthesis system ten times better than existing systems

A Nature Catalysis study conducted at the University of Chicago showed an innovative new system for artificial photosynthesis that is more productive than previous artificial systems by an order of magnitude. Artificial Photosynthesis would be useful for producing methane for use as a fuel and for generating electricity. Artificial photosynthesis would be useful for producing … Read more

Nitration of Benzene- introduction, mechanism and solved examples

What is nitration of benzene? The addition of nitro (NO2) group into benzene is called nitration of benzene. Equation Explanation Nitration of benzene is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Benzene reacts with concentrated nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid to give nitrobenzene. In this reaction sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst. … Read more

Magnetic Chemistry – History, scope, principle, and applications

Written by Adeel Abbas Magnetic chemistry is a new branch of chemistry that deals with the fundamental properties of magnetic materials, the principles of magnetic forces, and the possibilities of magnetic manipulation. Magnetic chemistry is based on the idea that the magnetic properties of elements can be used to create powerful new compounds that can have … Read more

Adsorption isotherms | Types of Adsorption isotherms By Freundlich and Langmuir

Written by Adeel Abbas An adsorption isotherm is a graphical representation of the relationship between the concentration of the adsorbate (the variable x) and the amount of adsorbate that is adsorbed onto the solid phase (the variable y). Adsorption isotherms help determine the quantity of adsorbate that is adsorbed by the solid phase. If you … Read more

Scientists found method for extending shelf life of fresh pasta by 30 days

In Italy, there are more than 300 specific forms of pasta. A 55-year-old “pasta law” governs production and manufacture. That doesn’t mean that the staple isn’t being innovated. Now, Italian researchers have cooked up a new process for extending the shelf life of fresh pasta by 30 days, using a novel packaging process that also involves applying … Read more