Written By Adeel Abbas A team of international researchers, led by Penn State, has discovered a new type of ferroelectric polymer that shows exceptional potential as a high-performance motion controller or actuator. This polymer demonstrates a remarkable ability to convert electrical energy into mechanical strain, which is crucial for actuator materials that deform when an … Read more
Written By Adeel Abbas Definition Iodometric titration is a method of quantitative analysis that involves the indirect determination of the concentration of an oxidizing agent in a sample solution. This redox titration relies on the reaction between the oxidizing agent and iodide ions to produce iodine, which is then titrated using a standardized sodium thiosulfate … Read more
Pursuing a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States requires a huge investment of time and effort. It also requires a financial investment to pay for tuition, materials, housing, food, and other costs over 4-6 years of graduate study. Very few students have the savings necessary to self-fund a chemistry Ph.D. Fortunately, there are funding … Read more
Written By Adeel Abbas Distillation can be used to separate mixtures of liquids with different boiling points, such as ethanol and water, acetone and water, and benzene and toluene. All of these mixtures can be separated by distillation because the components of the mixture have different boiling points. Distillation is a common method of separating … Read more
The main differences between actual yield and theoretical yield is that theoretical yield is the calculated maximum potential product mass, while actual yield is the real-world mass produced in a chemical reaction. Actual Yield vs Theoretical Yield Here are the main differences between Actual Yield and Theoretical Yield: Characteristic Actual Yield Theoretical Yield Definition Amount … Read more
Nomenclature is the systematic process of naming chemical compounds in a way that accurately and precisely describes their composition, structure, and properties. It is an essential aspect of chemistry that allows scientists, researchers, educators, and other professionals to communicate effectively and unambiguously about various substances. Nomenclature provides a common language for discussing and categorizing a … Read more
Key function of a weigh boat is to provide a temporary container to accurately hold and transfer small quantities of various laboratory chemicals, keeping the working area tidy and protecting analytical balances. The affordability and disposability makes them a versatile laboratory tool. A weigh boat, also known as a weigh dish or weighing boat, is … Read more
Written By Adeel Abbas Introduction Chemistry is a field that relies heavily on laboratory experimentation, and the success of any experiment is largely dependent on the quality of the equipment being used. From simple tools such as beakers and test tubes to more complex instruments such as spectrophotometers and chromatographs, laboratory apparatuses play a critical … Read more
Betaine HCl, also known as trimethylglycine hydrochloride, is a naturally occurring compound that is used as a supplement to support digestion. Here is an in-depth look at betaine HCl: What is Betaine HCl? Properties of Betaine HCl Physical properties Chemical properties Benefits and Uses of Betaine HCl Some of the main benefits and uses of … Read more
Read and Download free 11 Class Chemistry Notes For FBISE Class 11 chemistry notes FBISE Chapter 6 State of Matter (Solids). These comprehensive notes of Chapter 6 cover all important topics and concepts with examples. Download Class 11 Chemistry Notes For FBISE Chapter 6